Teletype Model 28

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Teletype Model 28
Manufacturer Teletype
Model Model 28
Lifetime
Introduced 1951
Discontinued 1960
Communication
Interface 60 mA current loop
Baud Rates 45.5, 50, 56.9, 74.2
Character Modes
Attributes Normal

The Teletype Model 28 was introduced in 1951 and designed to be used in continuous operation, being of very rugged construction. It used 5-level baudot code for communication over a current loop interface. It was also available in a receive only (RO), and automatic send/receive (ASR) configuration.[1]

The Model 28 was developed for the U.S. Military, with the first typing unit delivered to the Navy in 1951; commercial release followed in 1953.[2] The equipment was designed for 100 words per minute (wpm) operation, requiring less maintenance than the preceding Model 15 line.[2] Operating speeds of 60, 75, or 100 wpm are determined by the gear set installed on the motor unit.

A central component of the Model 28 is the "stunt box," a mechanical sequential selector. It monitors the incoming signal and triggers non-printing functions such as carriage return or line feed when specific character sequences are detected.[3] The printing mechanism uses a compact, interchangeable type box instead of a traditional typebar basket. This box shifts vertically and horizontally to align characters with a single printing hammer, improving reliability in mobile or vibrating environments.[2]

Standard configurations include the Keyboard Send-Receive (KSR) set, consisting of a keyboard, page printer, and motor unit. Floor-standing cabinets weigh approximately 130 pounds and typically utilize a 115 VAC 60 Hz synchronous motor.[4]

References